Issue 2 (December)

The title "Humanitarian Law and Armed Conflict Regulations" reflects a comprehensive examination of the legal framework that governs the conduct of parties involved in armed conflicts. This paper delves into the intricacies of humanitarian law, exploring its origins, principles, and significance in contemporary conflicts. It scrutinizes the regulations that dictate how nations, non-state actors, and individuals must behave during times of war, with a focus on the protection of civilians, wounded combatants, and the environment. The author argues that while humanitarian law serves as a crucial mechanism to mitigate the suffering and horrors of armed conflict, its implementation is often fraught with challenges. The paper further analyzes the effectiveness of international bodies such as the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the United Nations in upholding humanitarian norms. It concludes by highlighting the need for continuous efforts to strengthen humanitarian law and ensure its adherence in the face of evolving conflict dynamics.

The title "Intellectual Property Rights in Global Trade Agreements" signifies a comprehensive examination of the intricate relationship between intellectual property laws and international trade policies. This paper delves into how intellectual property rights (IPRs) have become central to global trade agreements, influencing both the negotiation processes and the outcomes of these pacts. It begins with an overview of the historical development of IPRs within trade arrangements, highlighting milestones such as the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and the creation of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). The core of the paper focuses on the TRIPS Agreement, its impact on member countries, and the challenges it presents, particularly in terms of balancing the interests of developed and developing nations. The analysis further explores the implications of IPRs on innovation, market access, and economic growth, emphasizing the need for a nuanced approach that considers both the protection of intellectual property and the facilitation of global trade. The paper concludes by suggesting strategies for harmonizing IPRs within global trade agreements to foster a more equitable and sustainable international economic environment.

The advent of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the technological landscape, raising significant questions regarding the implications for intellectual property rights (IPRs). This paper explores the challenges and opportunities presented by AI in the context of IPRs. It begins by examining the traditional frameworks of copyright, patent, and trademark laws and how they apply to AI-generated creations. The paper then delves into the complexities of AI's role in the design, production, and distribution of copyrighted works, patented inventions, and trademarked goods and services. It addresses the debate on whether AI should be recognized as an inventor or creator, and the potential for AI to infringe upon or generate IPRs. Furthermore, the paper discusses the need for new legal frameworks and policies to address the unique characteristics of AI and its impact on IPRs. The findings highlight the importance of collaborative efforts between governments, legal experts, and AI developers to ensure that the evolving landscape of IPRs remains equitable and supportive of innovation.

The evolution of digital technology has significantly transformed the landscape of international human rights advocacy, giving rise to a new form of activism known as digital activism. This paper explores the intersection of international human rights law and digital activism, examining how digital platforms have become instrumental in promoting and protecting human rights across the globe. The study delves into the legal frameworks that govern digital spaces and assesses their effectiveness in addressing the challenges posed by digital activism. It investigates how digital activism can serve as a powerful tool for amplifying the voices of marginalized groups, while also highlighting the risks and ethical considerations associated with such practices. The analysis underscores the need for a nuanced understanding of the complex interplay between international human rights law and digital activism, aiming to inform policymakers, activists, and scholars on this emerging area.

This paper explores the intricate relationship between International Trade Law and Economic Development, examining how legal frameworks shape and are shaped by economic growth and development. It delves into the historical evolution of international trade agreements, analyzing their impact on global markets and the competitive advantage of nations. The paper highlights key aspects of international trade law, including trade disputes, intellectual property rights, and tariffs, and their role in fostering economic development. It further discusses the challenges posed by trade protectionism and the importance of multilateralism in ensuring inclusive growth. Additionally, the paper investigates the role of international trade law in promoting sustainable development and reducing poverty, emphasizing the need for legal reforms that reflect the contemporary economic landscape.