This paper explores the multifaceted responses of public policy to refugee crises, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the strategies implemented by governments and international organizations. The study delves into the historical context, legal frameworks, and practical measures that have been adopted to address the challenges posed by large-scale displacement of populations. It examines the coordination of national and international efforts, the allocation of resources, and the establishment of policies that seek to ensure the protection, integration, and rights of refugees. The analysis highlights the complexities involved in balancing humanitarian concerns with national security interests and economic sustainability. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of these policies and identifies areas where improvement is needed to better respond to future refugee crises. The findings underscore the importance of a holistic and coordinated approach to refugee management, emphasizing the need for long-term, sustainable solutions that protect the dignity and rights of vulnerable individuals.